Clarifying information
When to report changes
- Changes must be reported by the 30th day after the change.
- For a change in income or post eligibility deductions, the date a change happened is the first date income based on the change was received.
Example: The date a new pension amount is received is the date the change happened.
Example: The date the client is notified of their liability after a primary insurance has paid on a claim is the first date a medical expense is known.
Changes and how it affects post eligibility treatment of income
Method 1, 2 and 3 is described in WAC 182-504-0120 (11) for institutional and (12) for HCB Waivers :
- When a change in income or allowable expenses is reported timely (within thirty days) and changes the amount you pay towards the cost of your care for institutional programs (residing in a medical institution), we calculate your new participation amount based on:
- Either actual income received in a month or allowable deductions incurred in a month, or both; or (Method 1)
- An estimate of your monthly or allowable expenses in a prospective period of six months or less, based on both actual income received in a preceding period of six months or less and income expected to be received during the prospective period. At the end of the prospective period or when any significant change occurs, we reconcile this estimate for the period with income received during the same period. (Method 2)
- When a change in income, or allowable expenses, changes the amount you pay towards the cost of your care for a home and community-based waiver or service, we calculate your new participation amount effective the first of the month following the date the change was reported, except that the new participation amount will be effective the month the change occurs if the change is the loss of an income source that you report within thirty days of the change. (Method 3)
For individuals residing in medical institutions federal rule requires clients to contribute to their cost of care, in the amount of:
- Income received
- Less allowable post eligibility deductions
Two methods are allowed to determine post eligibility participation for individuals residing in a medical institution
- Method 1 Total income received less allowable deductions in the month incurred.
- Method 2 Projecting income and deductions, not to exceed six (6) months. Income and deductions can be reconciled at the end of the six (6) months, earlier if a significant change occurs.
- Method 1 is used for income and deductions that typically do not change much
- Method 2 is used for clients that have frequent changes in income or post eligibility deductions. An example is an RHC DDA client with varying earned income.
- Method 1 and 2 are used for institutional post eligibility, (residing in a medical institution).
- Method 1 or Method 2 is the rule – there is no option for Method 3
Method 3 is used for HCB Waiver post eligibility.
- When changes affect your HCB Waiver cost of care we calculate the new participation amount effective the first of the month following the date the change was reported, except that the new participation amount will be effective the month the change occurs if the change is the loss of an income source that you report within thirty days of the change.
- Any change to an HCB Waiver client’s income or deductions that affect cost of care takes effect in the ongoing month in ACES.
With the exception of loss of an income source or the lowering of income. The change takes effect the actual month of change. We will make these historical changes in ACES.
- For HCB Waiver clients, Method 3 is the rule – there is no option to use Method 1 or Method 2
- Medical expenses
- Qualifying medical expenses incurred by the institutional client can be used to reduce participation (Institutional 182-513-1380)
- Qualifying unpaid medical expenses can be used to reduce participation (182-515-1509 and 182-515-1514). For HCB Waiver clients, as long as a medical expense is still outstanding, a report of this expense will be timely, regardless of Chapter 182-504 WAC reporting requirements. The expense will be allowed (If requirements of 182-513-1350 are met.) This is because the client's expenses have not "changed" when an expense is unpaid.
For additional information on Method 1, Method 2 and Method 3, go to the financial SharePoint site. Financial training under the policy and program changes. HCB Waiver - Method 3
For additional information on allowable medical expenses and post eligibility treatment of income, see allowable medical expenses.